As part of my "How To" series today I am handing over my blog to fellow author and fantasy writer, Kenya Wright so she can explain her experiences in writing for that genre.
Creating an urban fantasy world can be extremely fun. There
are so many paths and possibilities. Granted, a lot of this information will
probably not be included in the book, but it will be in your mind as you write
your story. Sometimes the process of
creating the world changes or expands the story. Here are the three concepts I believe all
authors should consider when they create their world.
1- EVOLUTION
Whether you have made a new species or not, I believe it is
important to think about how your species developed. One example of this is
vampires. How did your vampires come to be?
This popular species offers a wealth of potential that an author can use
or revise. Some authors have utilized Christianity to explain their vampires’
existence by saying that the species is Cain and Lilith’s children. Others
have explained the species through magic.
In my book Fire Baptized, vampires were formed when demons
bit humans and infected them with a virus. This is one of the many reasons why
humans have forced supernaturals to live in caged cities. Additionally every
species in my world has their own story of evolution. My fairies created
shape-shifters by experimenting with human and animal genes. My pixies began as
small magical organisms within the fairy realm that was accidentally
transported by several trolls. Most of this information is not in the story,
but these details formed the plot and characters.
2- LANGUAGE
Obviously, your characters will speak English, but are there
different dialects? If you have many magical creatures do they all speak
English? Consider assigning your species foreign languages. Perhaps, the
werewolves in your story are all from Spain,
and the elves are from South
Africa.
Furthermore, you can invent a language or dialect for certain groups.
Maybe your mermaids put the verb at the end of the sentence, when they talk. I
believe an author should have fun with this and push the limits of their
imagination. However, the new language should be close enough to English so
that the reader can understand what the characters are saying.
In Fire Baptized,
there are a group of shape-shifters called Rebels. They are revolutionaries
that protest the humans for putting them in caged cities. They have chosen to
reject everything that is similar to human culture; therefore they established
their own dialect, coined Lib Lib. Instead of “I”, they say “me.” There are a lot of other differences between
Lib Lib and English. In order for the reader to understand what the Rebel
characters are saying, I have another character present in the scene that is
not familiar with the dialect and requires a translation. This way, the reader
knows what is happening within the story.
3- CULTURE
Every magical group within your world should have their own
beliefs, values, religions, arts, etc. You can create your own culture for each
species or you can use the many cultures that exist or have existed within our
world.
Most of my supernatural groups’ beliefs and values are based
on Afro-Cuban culture which is a combination of African and other cultural
elements found in Cuban society. The caged city that my supernaturals live in
is called Santeria. The Santeria religion originated in West Africa and was
imported to the Caribbean by African slaves
that later merged many of the beliefs with Christianity. This religion is
practiced in Cuba, Puerto
Rico, Columbia,
and so on.
I spent several months researching the religion and used
what I learned to created Fire Baptized’s world. My entire caged city is
divided into five districts. Each district is themed after a Santeria god or
goddess’s colors, powers, and animals. Throughout the book, my characters are
involved with festivals that are traditionally celebrated by Santeria
practitioners. Additionally, my mystery plot was derived from the religion.
In conclusion, authors should push the limits of reality
during the world building process. Taking the time to consider your characters’
evolution, languages, and cultures is what will separate a well-imagined story
from another one riddled with cliché and seen before settings.
Here’s a mini excerpt of Fire
Baptized displaying how I used the Afro-Cuban culture to create my world.
The rush of wind lessened to a breeze. I opened my eyes and
peeked over his shoulder as we turned out of Shango District. The habitat was
divided into five districts. Each district was named and themed after a popular
Santeria god. I lived in Shango’s flaming orange district. Zulu lived in
Yemaya.
We entered the sapphire gates of Yemaya. A life-size statue
of the goddess stood near the entrance, carved from spelled ice that could not
melt. It shimmered in the moonlight, giving the effect of wavering liquid. Blue
and white flowers lounged at her sandaled feet.
Even though it was in the middle of the night, Supernaturals
kneeled in front of her, chanting. Their voices rose above the jeweled gates.
Teal silk robes covered them. Cowrie shells, dyed in blue ink, draped around
their necks. Gone was Shango District’s smell of death and blood, poverty and
depression. The soothing scent of the sea hovered in the air and seized me,
stirring up memories of Orisha beach during the summer, salt on my tongue, sand
between my toes, and the calming waves of the ocean pushing me forward.
I sighed.
“You’re lucky to live here,” I whispered. Zulu’s body tensed
under my arms.
“Luck has nothing to do with it," he said as we stopped
at a light. "It’s a way for my mom to pay me off. To make sure I don’t
call her Mommy in front of her Pureblood friends.”
If you would like to learn more about Kenya and her writing, here's a link to her site. Or you can find her on Goodreads.
Interesting post. Creating a fantasy world does take a lot of planning. The fantasy author must have a great imagination to come up with unique characters and settings. Your advice should help others, Kenya. Congratulations on your book.
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